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01The Problem

An escalating Eskom bill the municipality cannot control

Dr Beyers Naudé Local Municipality purchases 117.37 GWh of bulk electricity every year across nine supply points — at full Eskom MunicFlex tariffs, with no generation or storage of its own.

R212.83M
Annual Eskom bill
Full MunicFlex tariffs, no PV or BESS
R17.74M
Average monthly cost
Peaks at R23.12M in October
117.37 GWh
Bulk energy per year
368 days of 30-min interval data
9
Eskom supply points
Across 7 towns + wheeling + pumping

Diagnosing the cost

The data exposes a structural pricing problem: the most expensive energy is concentrated in the Peak period, and it is punished hardest during the High-Demand Season.

Where the energy goes

Annual bulk consumption of 117.37 GWh by Time-of-Use period.

  • Off-Peak50.43 GWh
  • Standard47.71 GWh
  • Peak19.24 GWh
Standard and Peak periods (57% of energy) are the costly purchases targeted by PV and BESS.

The peak tariff problem

Eskom MunicFlex rate per kWh by period (Rand).

The High-Demand Season Peak tariff of R6.47/kWh is 2.4× the Low-Demand Season Peak rate — and 6× the Off-Peak rate.

Monthly Eskom bill — current state

Bulk electricity cost over 12 months (R millions). High-Demand months shaded coral.

Cost peaks at R23.12M in October 2023 and bottoms at R14.50M in February 2024.

Why it matters

A seasonal cost spike

High-Demand Season months (June–November) carry dramatically higher bills because the HDS Peak tariff (R6.47/kWh) is 2.4× the Low-Demand Season Peak rate.

Exposure with no defence

Every kWh is bought from Eskom. The municipality has no way to shift, store, or self-generate energy to avoid the most expensive tariff windows.

Above-inflation escalation

Eskom tariffs have historically escalated near 9% per year — compounding the burden on the municipality’s budget every single year.